优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit5 Theme parks高效演练跟踪检测 新人教版必修4 (2025)

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第一部分(bùfen) 选修 8 Module 5
话题晨读·妙笔生花(miào bǐ shēng huā) 话 题： 天 气(Weather) 【词汇积累】 1.windy adj. 有风的 2.rainy adj. 下雨的 3.foggy adj. 有雾的 4.changeable adj. 易变的 5.freezing adj. 极冷的 6.forecast v．&n. 预报 7.umbrella n. 伞 8.sunny adj. 晴朗的
1．_a_c_c_us_t_om__ed____ adj. 习惯的 2．__w_i_tn_e_s_s _____ v. 目击(mùjī)，亲眼看见；亲身经历 3．__d_ep_e_n_d______ v. 依靠；取决于 4．__d_e_c_ad_e______ n. 十年 5．_ac_k_n_o_w_l_ed_g_e___ v. 承认；认为 6．_r_a_n_d_om_______ adj. 任意的；随机的 7．_a_u_th_o_r_it_y_____ n. 权力；权威 8．_a_c_cu_s_e_______ v. 指责 9．_s_w_e_ar________ v. 起誓保证
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3．no＋比较级＋than...表示“和……一样不……” The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. 【仿写】 这本书和那本书一样没趣。 This book is _n_o_m__o_r_e_i_n_t_e_r_e_st_i_n_g_t_h_a_n___ that one.

Module 5 A Lesson in a LabⅠ单句语法填空1．The play to be produced next month aims mainly ____________ (reflect) the local culture.答案：to reflect2．What was his ____________ (react) to your remarks?答案：reaction3．ChinaDaily has nine websites in three languages，____________ (form) Asia’s biggest network of English­language news and information.答案：forming4．(2016·山东师大附中高三模拟)Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic ____________ (equip) you need for your hiking.答案：equipment5．(2016·某某高三质检)I’ve come to the ____________ (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job.答案：conclusion6．We all know that a ____________ (balance) diet is of great importance to our health. 答案：balanced7．The more you listen to English，the ____________ (easy) you’ll feel in speaking English.答案：easier8．Her ____________ (astonish) expression suggested that she hadn’t expected that result.答案：astonished9．It was careless of him ____________ (leave) his umbrella in the store.答案：to leave10．He used ____________ (play) games on the Internet，but now he is used to ____________ (take) a walk after supper.答案：to play；takingⅡ单句改错1．Please close the windows to keep flies out the room.out后加of2．Fireworks added up to the attraction of the festival night.去掉up3．It is impossible of him to sleep on such a small bed.of→for4．The much a person reads，the wiser he will become.much→more5．About a quarter of the wall are painted blue.are→isⅢ课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ单句语法填空1．He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar ____________.答案：with2．Suddenly I found a stranger getting ____________ (closely) to me, which made me a little nervous.答案：close3．He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No ____________ that he is tired out.答案：wonder4．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province, which is famous ____________ its beautiful natural scenery.答案：for5．Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs ____________(preserve) and handed down one generation after another.答案：(should) be preserved6．The young man, who by then had gained admission ____________ a university, decided to do some part­time jobs to gain more practical experience.答案：to7．I was close to ____________ (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.答案：being knocked8．It’s highly ____________ (amuse) to watch the trained elephants perform.答案：amusing9．People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the ____________(advance) media, such as television, newspaper and the Internet.答案：advanced10．Since my childhood I have found that nothing is ____________(attraction) to me than reading.答案：more attractiveⅡ单句改错1．Well, however happened between Mary and me is none of your business.however→whatever2．He is the top student in our school. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Peking University.T here→It3．Some people came by car, the others came on foot.去掉the4．There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.is→are5．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.from后加being6．He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.第二个as→forⅢ一句多译/完成句子1．我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，也应该帮助他们重建家园。

Unit 5 First AidⅠ单句语法填空1．With the local community ____________(aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.答案：aiding2．The employee won’t stand ____________(treat) like that by his new boss. He’ll leave the factory.答案：being treated3．Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier ____________us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.答案：between4．They have earned lots of money, so I ____________(firm) believe that the business is a success.答案：firmly5．You’d better put things back ____________place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.答案：in6．You’d better go to the party, but I doubt ____________ it’ll be ver y exciting. 答案：if/whether7．A person, when ____________(challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.答案：challenged8．The little boy won’t go to sleep ____________his mother tells him a story.答案：unless9．Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a ____________(different)．答案：difference10．His face was ____________(swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse.答案：swollenⅡ单句改错1．Don’t take anything away. Fa ther likes everything to be in the place.去掉the 2．Tom honored for his bravery after what he had done for others the other day.Tom 后加was3．I don’t know what to do, because a number of problems have been arisen.去掉been4．Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldn’t listen.driven→driving5．We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it forpractice.for→to6．There is no doubt whether it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize.whether→thatⅢ完成句子1．The reason is that ________________________ (来自他们父母的压力) allows them almost no time for other activities.答案：the pressure from their parents2．An apartment with two bedrooms and a hall is suitable for a family of three, ________________________(除非你需要更多的空间)．答案：unless you need more space3．She ______________________(正在练习冲浪，这时突然) a shark struck her, biting off her left arm.答案：was practising surfing when4．As far as I’m concerned, regular exercise ________________________(对我们的身体健康至关重要)．答案：is vital to/for our health5．Believe it or not, it ________________________ (对我没影响) what you say.答案：makes no difference to me【写作素材】根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

7．selfless (adj.) 无私的 8．on (n.) 决心
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第一部分(bùfen) 选修8 Unit 5
9．encouragement (n.) 鼓励 10．control (v.) 控制 11．respect (v.) 尊敬 12．fall in love with 爱上 13．be concerned about 关心；挂念 14．get along with 与……相处；进展 15．make friends with sb. 和某人(mǒu rén)交朋友 16．help(sb.)out 帮助(某人(mǒu rén))摆脱困境
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7．_____a_c_ce_l_er_a_te_(vi.)& (vt.)加速； 促进→____a_cc_e_le_r_at_io_n_(n.) 加速度 8．_____s_h_a_r_p_e_n_(vi.)&(vt.)(使)锋利， 尖锐； 清晰 →_______s_h_a_rp__(adj.)锋利的， 尖锐的→____s_h_a_rp_e_n_e_r _(n.) 磨具， 削具 9．_______m_e_s_s_y_(adj.)凌乱的； 脏的→______m_e_s_s ___(n.)凌 乱， 脏 10．_______ap_p_l_a_u_d(vi.)& (vt.)鼓掌欢迎； 赞赏 →______a_p_p_la_u_s_e(n.)鼓掌 11．_______sk_i_lf_u_l _(adj.)有技巧的； 熟练(shúliàn)的 →______sk_i_ll____(n.)技能， 技巧
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2．as 引导定语从句， 意为“正如” Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. 【仿写】 正如古训所说“人不可貌相， 海水不可斗量”。 (全国卷Ⅰ)“You can’t judge a book by its cover，”______a_s _th_e__ol_d_s_a_y_in_g__g_o_es__________________．

Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesⅠ单句语法填空1．____________ (delight) at her success，her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.答案：Delighted2．The problem of power is that from time to time batteries need to ____________ (replace)．答案：be replaced3．—I’ve got the first place this term and thus，the scholarship.—____________ (congratulate)．答案：Congratulations4．The CDs ____________ (produce) by some students are now popular among the young. 答案：produced5．(2016·陕西高三诊断考试)In contrast with your belief ____________ we will fail，I am confident that we will succeed.答案：that6．Australia has its own ____________ (culture) identity.That’s to say，its culture is different from that of other countries.答案：cultural7．Mr.Brown stood at the door，____________ (welcome) newcomers with a large smile. 答案：welcoming8．If I have any further news，you will be the first person ____________ (know)．答案：to know9．____________ total，the 200 students went for picnic，including some from No.4 Middle School.答案：In10．He pretended to be doing his homework ____________ his father came in.答案：whenⅡ单句改错1．The two animals are similar to appearance，but they belong to different species.第一个to→in2．This is the last time that I told you how to do it.told→have_told3．You were probably the last person take my book.take前加to4．I was on the point of going out while the telephone rang.while→when5．No one can take place of her father in her heart.在place前加theⅢ课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 5 First AidⅠ.单句语法填空1．I would like to apply ____________ the position, vice president of our school English club.答案：for2．There’s no denying that the attack did a severe ____________ (injure) to h is reputation.答案：injury3．____________ the aid of our teacher, we finished the experiment successfully. 答案：With4．(山东高考)I received your email last week, but I was busy preparing for my final exam, which was vital ____________ me, so I didn’t reply to you without delay. 答案：to/for5．Without such equipment as I had with me, I should have remained ____________(stick)in the road.答案：stuck6．It is essential that these application forms ____________(send) back as early as possible.答案：(should) be sent7．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday ____________ it rains or it’s very cold.答案：unless8．Every individual’s effort will make ____________ difference to environment protection.答案：a9．She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out ____________ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.答案：when10．The global warming, if not properly ____________ (control), might lead to more natural disasters.答案：controlledⅡ.阅读理解(2016·山西考前质量监测)India is a country with 1.2 billion people, of which 30% still live in poverty, and 56% of the workforce is engaged in agriculture even though it contributes only 18% of GDP.Reforming India’s economy will therefore require more than just the relaxation of business regulations; it will require amassive reallocation of labor and the retraining of farm workers for other professions through better education and vocational training.In addition, only 29% of women in India are in the workforce even though they make up 50% of the population, which represents the severe underuse of a valuable resource, and a barrier to progress.The government with Modi as the Premier will have to create a basic construction to correct the problem of these inefficiencies.It is also important to note that the reorganization of India’s labor force will take years, if not decades, to produce results for the economy.All this can push returns down for investors in the short and medium term.Another major challenge for India’s free market experiment will be the foundation of BJP(人民党), which has its roots in religion.Free market economics can’t work properly without a truly free society, and the conservative social and political philosophies (思想体系) of Modi’s party could prevent that from happening.The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of the government.While India’s poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform, they are also the easiest to be exploited by some corporations and may require state­sponsored welfare for existence.This creates an obvious contradiction for the government and a real free market in India.To lift the country economically, capitalist principles must be accepted completely, but without state control, India’s poor and middle class may be left behind.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了印度的政治环境以及目前所面临的经济改革问题。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.单句语法填空1．I have been so busy that I have no time to clear up the place which is so ____________(mess)．答案：messy2．For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the ____________ (significant) of life.答案：significance3．They reached the company out of breath only ____________(tell) they were fired. 答案：to be told4．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)For example, when you ____________ (feed) up with all the people sometimes, it is better for you to find a quiet place, listening to some classic music.答案：are fed5．The new method caught on and many peasants became very ____________ (skill) at it.答案：skilful6．You have no alternative but ____________ (wait) patiently.答案：to wait7．Electricity ____________ (interrupt) in the course of work, so we didn’t finish it on time.答案：was interrupted8．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—____________ (assume) that other students agree.答案：assuming9．Forest elephants, ____________ the name suggests, live in tropical forests and have straight trunks and rounded ears.答案：as10．—I didn’t see you at the concert last week. What a pity!—If only I ____________ (afford) the time.答案：had affordedⅡ.阅读理解(2016·河南省豫北、豫东十所名校联考)The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are natural gas and electric­powered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook­stoves in the home. Most of the deaths are in developing countries. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.The WHO’s plan of action for reducing indoor pollutants is based on new findings, which show that the use of toxic(有毒的) fuels in inefficient stoves, space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths.Carlos Dora, an official in the WHO, says people should not use unprocessed coal indoors. He says, “Opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not correct the situation.It will only pollute the outdoors. You can’t expect that a bit of ventilation(通风) is going to get rid of this. It is really about clean technologies and clean fuels. And, the fuel story has not been stressed enough so far in the global debate. So, that is the new thing. We should be going for cleanfuels, avoiding coal and going for the solar.〞WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease and childhood lung cancer. These diseases can often result from high levels of fine particulate matter and carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) released by the burning of solid fuels. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste, crop waste and charcoal. Women and girls are the main victims.The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub­Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk. WHO experts note some new, safe and low­cost technologies that could help are already available. But this is just a start. They are urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。

Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ.单句语法填空1．—What do you know about Bill Gates?—As far as I know, when he was a child, he showed a ____________(various) of interests in everything around him.答案：variety2．(2014·上海高考书面表达)Actually, the three columns are equally ____________(attract) to us students.答案：attractive3．This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique ____________ our company, and you can’t experience it in any other place.答案：to4．Not well ____________(preserve) as the car is, there is something wrong with its engine and wheels.答案：preserved5．Sam has gained the ____________(admit) to a famous university.答案：admission6．Each group introduced their country’s culture, ____________ (advance) technology, environment protection, new green energy.答案：advanced7．You’d better put the bottle of medicine ____________ the children’s reach.答案：beyond8．If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____________ great it is.答案：however9．He wrote these plays ____________ (amuse) the woman that he was in love with. 答案：to amuse10．The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ____________ (center) plains become extremely cold.答案：centralⅡ.阅读理解You are going along in a conversation with a friend, and it all seems to be good, and suddenly, you say something and the conversation stops entirely. And you’re thinking “What happened？” You didn’t say anything insulting(侮辱的) or mean, you just voiced your opinion. Or so you think...I had lunch the other day with a dear friend. I travel a lot for work, and she used to. I was complaining about the air travel. I said how I would love some day to get into the first class cabin where surely conditions were far better than the economy (经济舱). My friend sa id “You know what I used to do? I’d buy my coach_ticket,_but then, at the last minute, right before boarding started, I’d go up to the counter agent and ask if there were any first class seats still available. And often, they’dsay ‘yes！’and I’d only pay an extra $200 instead of $2,000 and get to fly first.”I immediately retorted with “Oh, that would never happen now. They jam the planes so full, there’s never an available seat to be had.”And with that, the conversation ended—at least that part of it.It was only later that it hit me I had unwisely said no to my friend’s experience of life. I had slammed (砰地关，使劲摔) my reality in her face, as if hers didn’t matter.There are few things worse that we do to our friends than make them feel like they don’t matter. We rarely mean to, yet we do it all the time. It would have been so easy for me to consider her exp erience in my response: “I never thought of that.I wonder if it would still work, given the general overcrowding.” I would not have thus denied either her experience or mine. And there would have been a continuing basis for conversation, had we wished to do so.Simply put, instead of listening competitively, we need to listen to learn. 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

Module 5 The Conquest of the UniverseⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2016·长沙长郡中学模拟) ________ spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.答案：In2．The American teacher asked me if I had been accustomed to ____________(study) there.答案：studying3．Those young men were accused by the police ____________ causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.答案：of4．(2016·浙江金华十校期末)Hard ____________ my brother studied, he wasn’t qualified enough for a good university.答案：as5．Linyi isn’t what it used to be. The last decade ____________(witness) great changes in the city images.答案：has witnessed6．Hearing the news, she burst into ____________(tear) and burst out of the room. 答案：tears7．From a long­term point of view, it is time for us to set out ____________(solve) the air pollution around the factory.答案：to solve8．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—____________(assume) that the others agree.答案：assuming9．To their ____________(relieve), her mother’s illness proved not to be as serious as they had feared.答案：relief10．(2016·皖北协作区联考)My deskmate enjoys ____________(consult) the dictionary from time to time as he is reading English passages, which makes it hard for him to read fast.答案：consultingⅡ.阅读理解When two Bangs meetSheldon Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show—The Big Bang Theory. He finally met his match last year: Stephen Hawking.This is not the first time that the scientist has appeared on TV. He has also been on Star Trek(in 1987) and The Simpsons(in 1989). Each time, he played himself.Hawking, is perhaps the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He has spent his whole life studying the beginning and the end of the universe, including the Big Bang theory.The Big Bang theory explains the early development of the universe. According to the theory, about 13.7 billion years ago everything was all squeezed together in a tiny, tight little ball, and then the ball exploded. The results of that explosion are what we call the universe.Hawking has always tried to make science more popular with people. His book A Brief History of Time was published in 1988. In the book he shares his understanding of the universe in simple language. The book tries to explain many subjects about the universe to common readers, including the Big Bang, black holes and light cones(光锥)．Hawking’s achievements are even greater if you think about his disability. When he was 21, Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chooses his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(合成器)．Hawking also believes that there might be aliens in space. However, he believes they are probably very dangerous, so we should not look for them, “I imagine they might exist in very big ships... having used up all the resources from their home planet，” Hawking said in a British documentary named Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物简介，介绍了Stephen Hawking及其提出的“宇宙大爆炸”理论和著作的《时间简史》等成就。

Module 5 Great people and Great InventionⅠ.单句语法填空1．After a long period of ____________(argue)，we finally reached an agreement about the problems.答案：argument2．He decided ____________(resign) and give up the position as manager because of poor health.答案：to resign3．But family experts warn that the new ____________(equal) can also result in less respect for parents.答案：equality4．It is of great ____________(important) for college students to master a foreign language.答案：importance5．(2016·济宁市名校教学质检)I have come to realize the way ____________ Richard impresses everybody is really practical.答案：that6．I will lend you some ____________ condition that you never waste money.答案：on7．Being brought ____________ in the countryside made Mr.Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.答案：up8．As reward for his ____________(contribute) to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him.答案：contribution9．All the slaves fought against slavery to gain ____________(free)．答案：freedom10．The reason ____________ he exp lained to us is that he hadn’t read it before.答案：that/whichⅡ.阅读理解(2016·江西上饶高三模拟)When Abraham Lincoln was young，he worked in a store.One day a woman came into the store and bought some things.They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid，and the woman was entirely satisfied.But the young storekeeper，not feeling quite sure as to the accuracy of his calculations，added up the things again.To his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars.“I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more，”said Abe，disturbed.It was an unimportant thing，and many clerks would have forgotten it，but Abe was too conscientious for that.“The money must be paid back，”he decided.At night，he closed the store，and walked to the home of his customer.He explained the matter，paid over the six and a quarter cents，and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincoln’s strict honesty.A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea.The young clerk weighed it out.This was the last sale of the day.The next morning，when beginning his duties，Abe discovered a four­ounce weight on the scales.It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale of the previous night，and so，of course，given his customers short weight.I am afraid that there are many country merchants who would not have been much worried by this discovery.But Abe weighed out the balance of the half pound，shut up the store，and carried it to the defrauded customer.I think my young readers will begin to see that the name so often given，in later times to President Lincoln，of “Honest Old Abe”，was well deserved.A_man_who_begins_by_strict_honesty_in_his_youth_is_not_likely_to_chang e_as_he_grows_older，and_mercantile_honesty_is_some_guarantee_of_political_honesty.【文章大意】本文是一篇小故事。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandel a modern heroⅠ.单句语法填空1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape____________(fire) by his boss.答案：being fired2．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be____________(equal) respected.答案：equally3．Everything begins hard. Don’t hesitate to turn____________me if you are in difficulty.答案：to4．Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my____________(principle)．答案：principles5．Some stud ents are very____________(actively)in answering teachers’ questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.答案：active6．Of all the things I have done in my professional career, nothing has been more____________(reward) than writing that book.答案：rewarding7．It is wrong to see____________(violent) as the only way to solve problems. 答案：violence8．We are living in an age ____________many things are done on computer.答案：when9．Teacher’s____________(devote)to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.答案：devotion10．Little John hardly got anything in reward for his kind act, ____________made him unhappy.答案：whichⅡ.阅读理解(2016·太原第二学段测评)A group of psychologists led by Albert Bandura developed social learning theory, which emphasizes the fact that much learning occurs in a social context. This kind of learning, which results simply from observing and imitating the behaviors of others, is called observational learning. Observational learning helps people acquire proper behaviors in their families and cultures. By watching others, we learn how people talk to each other, what clothes are“fashionable”， and how to interact with people.In one of Bandura’s classic studies, children were divided into three groups: One group watched an adult beating up a Bobo doll, one group watched an adult ignoring the Bobo doll, and the third didn’t see an adult at all. After being placed in a room with toys, but not being allowed to play with them, all the children were thenplaced in another room with a variety of toys, including a Bobo doll. Children in the first group tended to imitate what they had seen, mistreating the doll and even inventing new ways to abuse it. They were also aggressive with the other toys in the room.Researchers have discovered that several characteristics of models can make learning through observation more effective. Not surprisingly, the more you pay attention to the model, the more you learn. You are more likely to pay attention if the model is an expert, is good­looking, has high status, or is socially powerful.Then, as teachers, how can you apply observational learning？Here are a few guidelines. Above all, model the behaviors and attitudes you desire your students to learn. For example, show enthusiasm for the subject you teach. Be willing to demonstrate both the mental and the physical tasks you expect the students to perform. Second, use peers, especially class leaders, as models. For example, in group work, pair students who do well with those who are having difficulties. Third, you may seek the help of class leaders in modeling behaviors. Examples include letting high­status students l ead an activity when you need class cooperation or when students are likely to be reluctant(不情愿的) at first.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名的“波波玩偶实验”及Bandura所倡导的观察学习理念。

Unit 5 Learning to KnowⅠ.单句语法填空1．She was on a diet，but she couldn’t resist eating sweet food.Consequently，her weight was (gain) again.答案：gained2．They’re not welcome here.We made it (perfect) clear.答案：perfectly3．In recent years global (warm) is becoming a concern for people all over the world.答案：warming4．Hearing this，tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Jim’s father as a (fail)．答案：failure5．As for me (strength) my legs is extremely important.答案：strengthening6．Sometimes you can see beggars take advantage people’s kindness to make money.答案：of7．The (survive) of the crashed plane had no food or water and were at the mercy of the extremely cold weather.答案：survivors8．To avoid being (see) by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.答案：seen9. He has a large house and an expensive car，not (mention) his villa in France.答案：to mention10. The little boy panicked when thinking about the (punish) he might get from his master.答案：punishmentⅡ.阅读理解(2016·江西南昌模拟)Bullfighting has been a Spanish culturesymbol for hundreds of years.At first，bullfighting was usedto test bravery and ter，bullfighting was spread toRome.My question is：how can some people view this as an artform and a tradition?The big controversy over bullfighting is whether or not it isethically right.There are a lot of arguments on both sidesdebating whether it is right or wrong.Even though some people see this as an art form or a tradition，a recent study showed that 68.8% people had no interest in bullfighting，20.6% had some interest and 10.4% had a lot of interest.A lot of people say that it is a bloody sport that results in the suffering of bulls.A lot of bullfighters like to shave the bull’s horns.That gives the bull a disadvantage.The horns of the bull help it judge distance and maintain its balance.Even though shaving is physically harmless to the bull，the shave is very traumatic to the bull as it is often psychologically beaten.I was looking at a website that was discussing whether bullfighting is a sport.Someone said，“Bull­fighting is not a sport.It is not an equal contest between a bull and a man.It is a tragedy；the death of a bull is played by the bull and the man involved.”The people who are for the bullfighting say that it is culturally important and is an art form just like painting，dancing，and music.They say bullfighting is the only art where t he artist is in danger of death.It demonstrates the artist’s courage.It has been compared to circus art，but circus artists do not kill an animal to achieve their effect.In conclusion，bullfighting is a cruel event.The bull has a disadvantage and is tortured in front of thousands of people.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了西班牙斗牛运动对公牛本身和对斗牛士等的不利因素，由此告诉我们斗牛运动是一种残酷的事件。

Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.单句语法填空1．In our office, Jim is____________(absolute) an expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.答案：absolutely2．It helps children to develop an____________(appreciate) of poetry and literature. 答案：appreciation3．I felt ____________(comfort) in my stomach because I ate too much.答案：uncomfortable4．The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident. ____________(actual) he knows nothing about it.答案：Actually5．____________(see) the film so many times, I don’t need to see or hear it to know what is happening now on the screen.答案：Having seen6．He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers. More than once he has told me his desire that he____________(appoint) to do another job of the department. 答案：(should) be appointed7．The pop star walked out of the stage, ____________(wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.答案：waving8．I was about to hand in the paper ____________I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.答案：when9．This ____________(be) my first performance, I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again.答案：being10．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ____________(express) of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.答案：expressionⅡ.阅读理解Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent age­related memory loss? No. But a new research shows that large amounts of flavones, substances found in cocoa, tea and some kinds of vegetables, may improve age­related memory failure.Dr. Scott Small is a professor of neurology at Columbia University in New York City. He is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity. His study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69. Researchers gave them a high­level flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a low­level flavones drink. For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day. The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and afterthe study. Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the high­level flavones drink showed much improvement on memory tests.The researchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group. Dr. Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a four­year study involving 18,000 adults. This study will use flavones capsules (胶囊). The study subjects will be divided into two groups and will take two pills per day. The capsules used will all look the same. But one group’s capsules will contain flavones, while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance, or placebo.Dr. Manson says it’s not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate, because a person would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the test subjects. He adds many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products. Similarly, Dr. Manson says a cocoa­based flavones extract(提取) may be developed in the future. But he says that more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health.【解题导语】这是一篇科普文章，文章主要描述了每天吃一块巧克力是否真的可以预防与年龄有关的记忆衰退，答案是否定的，文章介绍了两位研究者分组实验的研究成果，巧克力中主要含有黄烷醇类物质，它对人体是有益的，但是多少量对人体健康有益还需要再研究。

Module 5 The Conquest of the UniverseⅠ单句语法填空1．(2014·陕西高考语法和词汇知识) To work out the difficult maths problem，I ____________(consult) Professor Russell several times.答案：have consulted2．(2016·安徽六校联考)This company ____________(accuse) of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight­loss pills.答案：was accused3．It took a while for me to accustom myself ____________all the new rules and regulations.答案：to4．—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?—Sorry，I can’t make ____________．Will two o’clock be OK?答案：it5．____________ spite of what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.答案：In6．—What about the two cars?—This one is no ____________(expensive) than that one.But the blue one uses less oil.答案：more expensive7．At last，the boy acknowledged ____________(steal) the money from his mother’s pocket.答案：having stolen8．Having decided to buy a flat，the Smiths set about ____________ (contact) all the accommodation agencies in the city.答案：contacting9．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ____________ (relieve) from this medicine.答案：relief10．Let us ____________(assumption) for a moment that you can pass the 2017 College Entrance Examination.What courses will you major in then?答案：assumeⅡ单句改错1．We have got accustomed to live in an air­conditioned room.live→living2．In spite for great efforts，we failed to carry out our plan through.for→of 3．He set out to Shanghai after leaving school early.to→for4．A teacher as/though he is，he can’t know everything.A_teacher→Teacher 5．When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was accused with speeding.with→ofⅢ课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。